Under KRS 506.120-506.190, is being in a gang illegal by itself?

• A. Gang membership is illegal.
• B. Gang membership is not illegal, but crimes associated with gang activity can be criminal.
• C. Membership in a gang is treated the same as a civil matter.
• D. The statute makes all gang-related actions criminal.

Answer: (D)

The main idea here is that Kentucky’s gang statutes target conduct tied to gang activity, not mere membership. Under KRS 506.120-506.190, law can attach criminal liability to actions that advance or participate in gang activity, rather than simply belonging to a gang. So the best answer among the choices is the one that frames the statute as criminalizing gang-related actions. This reflects the idea that prosecutor can charge for actions connected to gang activity (such as involvement in criminal acts, recruitment, intimidation, or other conduct in furtherance of the gang), not that simply being a member is itself a crime. The other options fall short because they imply membership alone is illegal or treat gang matters as civil, which this set of statutes does not support.