Which set lists the four mental states defined in the Penal Code?

• A. Intentionally, Knowingly
• B. Knowingly, Recklessly
• C. Wantonly, Recklessly
• D. Intentionally, Knowingly, Wantonly, Recklessly

Answer: (D)

In Kentucky criminal law, how culpable a person is depends on four defined mental states. The Penal Code lays out intentionally, knowingly, wantonly, and recklessly as the four levels of culpable mindset that can accompany a criminal act. The question asks for the list that includes all of these states, and the correct choice is the one that contains each of them. Intentionally means a purposeful aim to bring about the result. Knowingly means being aware that the conduct is of such a nature that the result is practically certain to occur. Recklessly means consciously disregarding a substantial and unjustifiable risk, a gross deviation from how a reasonable person would act. Wantonly means acting with a wanton disregard for the consequences, showing a clear lack of concern for the risk. Because this set includes all four terms, it is the correct answer.